Papers with diagnostic reasoning process
Reasoning Like a Doctor: Improving Medical Dialogue Systems via Diagnostic Reasoning Process Alignment (2024.findings-acl)
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| Challenge: | Medical dialogue systems have attracted significant attention for their potential to act as medical assistants. |
| Approach: | They propose a framework that emulates clinicians' diagnostic reasoning processes and aligns with clinician preferences through thought process modeling. |
| Outcome: | The proposed framework generates appropriate responses that relies on abductive and deductive diagnostic reasoning analyses and aligns with clinician preferences through thought process modeling. |
Text Classification via Large Language Models (2023.findings-emnlp)
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| Challenge: | Large-scale Language Models (LLMs) have shown the ability for in-context learning. |
| Approach: | They propose a progressive reasoning strategy tailored to addressing complex linguistic phenomena such as intensification, contrast, irony and limited number of tokens allowed in in-context learning. |
| Outcome: | The proposed model performs better on 4 out of 5 widely-used text-classification benchmarks, while demonstrating comparable performance to SOTA on MR. |
MEDDxAgent: A Unified Modular Agent Framework for Explainable Automatic Differential Diagnosis (2025.acl-long)
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Daniel Philip Rose, Chia-Chien Hung, Marco Lepri, Israa Alqassem, Kiril Gashteovski, Carolin Lawrence
| Challenge: | Existing approaches to DDx are limited by single-dataset evaluations, isolated optimization of components, unrealistic assumptions about complete patient profiles, and single-attempt diagnosis. |
| Approach: | They propose a Modular Explainable DDx Agent framework that allows physicians to iteratively refine a ranked list of possible diseases based on symptoms, antecedents, and medical knowledge. |
| Outcome: | The proposed framework achieves over 10% accuracy improvements in interactive DDx across large and small LLMs while offering critical explainability into its diagnostic reasoning process. |